In today's Gospel Jesus says, " I am the true vine, you are the branches...my Father is the vine dresser...whoever remains in me, I will remain in him, and he will bear much fruits." These paraphrased words of Jesus speak to us in a deeper manner and encourage us to remain in Jesus, to abide in Him forever so that we can bear good fruits and have eternal life.
Brethren, we continue our reflection on the farewell discourse of Jesus and today we see Christ’s parting gift to his disciples: “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you." At a moment this looks to be the end of the farewell discourse because after giving them peace, we see Jesus telling his disciples that he has no more to say to them (Jn 14:29) and after this he tells his disciples, "Get up now, let us go" (Jn 14:31b). This suggest that the gift of peace was the end of the farewell discourse and that the rest of the discourse (chapter 15-17) is another edition of the discourse. So why does Jesus give the gift of peace to his disciples as a parting gift just before he died? We see him repeating this peace greeting after resurrection, Why?
Brethren, there are two important points we can take from today's readings as we continue to reflect on the farewell discourse of Jesus. Firstly, is what the love that Jesus talked about yesterday means and implies, and secondly, one of the four major roles of the Paraclete in the gospel of John: to teach. Let us look at each of them.
In today's Gospel Jesus says " I am the true vine, you are the branches...my Father is the vine dresser...whoever remains in me, I will remain in him, and he will bear much fruit...because without me you can do nothing...If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask for whatever you want, and it will be done for you. By this is my Father glorified" These paraphrased words of Jesus speak to us in a deeper way and encourage us to remain in Jesus, to abide in Him forever so that we can bear good fruits and have eternal life.
Brethren, Jesus in today's Gospel explains how he is the way to the Father. In yesterday's reflection we saw three ways how Jesus is the way. Revelation of God, helping us to know the Father and the way through which we reach to Him. Jesus tells his disciples that whoever sees him sees the Father. Jesus is the perfect revelation of God, He is God indeed. When we believe in Him we have really believed in the Father. With him we know everything about God not only that but also what really His kingdom is.
Brethren, today the mother church celebrates the feast of one of the great and early Evangelists, St Mark, who wrote the Gospel of Mark around 60-70 AD. It is believed that it is the first Gospel to be written though it is not the first in the canonical Gospels. His Gospel gives a short but full description and account of Jesus the Son of God, son of David, his life, ministry, passion, his death and burial in a unique way that he even becomes a source to the Gospel of Luke and Matthew. What a great Evangelist.
Brethren, light and darkness, eternal life and death just to say are outstanding themes in John's Gospel. After we have seen Jesus as the way to eternal life, John presents another theme, Jesus as the light who came into the world so that whoever believes in him should never walk in darkness. In today's Gospel John equates light as belief in Jesus, that is, when we believe in Jesus, we are walking in the light and no longer in darkness. Believing in Jesus is also believing in the one who sent him, his father in heaven.
Brethren, this Good Shepherd Sunday, is mostly dedicated to praying for increase in vocations in the church as well as praying for priests, and religious so that they may serve God and his people diligently and with love following the example of Jesus the Good Shepherd.
Brethren, for the last few days, we have been hearing from Jesus presenting himself as the true bread from heaven, and the bread of life. This bread of life constitutes his body/flesh and his blood. However, this was not good news to the people as we see in today's Gospel. People could not imagine eating his body and drinking his blood. This is why we see after his discourse on this true bread (Eucharist) many disciples who had followed him started going away and no longer followed him, saying to themselves, “This saying is hard; who can accept it?”. Jesus then said to the Twelve, “Do you also want to leave?” Simon Peter, always quick to speak, answered him, “Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.” John 6:66–68.
Brethren, from the first reading, we see that God can use any one of us for his glory and for the proclamation of the Gospel, despite our sinful past and unfaithfulness to the covenant. Obviously, every saint has a past, and every sinner has the future. Saint Paul who was the chief persecutor of the church is now made an instrument of God to carry his name before Gentiles, kings, and children of Israel. God even promised that he will show him what he will have to suffer for His (God) name. We too can be like St Paul, let us always be open to the promptings of the Holy Spirit in us, who invites us daily to be witnesses to the Gospel through our life, words and deeds.
Brethren, today Jesus explicitly says that nobody can come to Him, unless he is drawn by the Father who sent Him. This statement tells us that our communion with Jesus, our love for him and our meeting him in prayer, in scripture and in the most Holy Eucharist is not by our own making. It's only God who grants us that chance, who draws us to Jesus to be in communion with Him and at last as he promises in the Gospel, to raise us up with him.
After all the attempts by prophets, Jesus himself and the apostles as well as disciples of Jesus, to convert the Jews to listen to the Gospel, failed, the mission was transferred to the Gentiles. In the first reading today, we see that because of persecution, all disciples and apostles ran to different places and there they proclaimed the gospel and many people believed. Do you allow the gospel to pass over you or do you accept it and believe in Jesus? Do you take part in persecuting those Jesus has chosen for his mission, or do you support them in any way possible. Persecution does not necessarily mean physical torture or killing but when we do not give warm welcome to the gospel herald, when we do not support them, when we reject them and claim that they should be transferred from our parishes, when we talk bad about them instead of praying for them, and others of a sort, we are persecuting them.
Brethren, in the previous day's Gospel, Jesus was telling the crowd to always work for the food that endures and leads to eternal life, today's Gospel in a way reveals that food that lasts forever and endures to eternal life as Jesus Christ himself. Jesus told the people, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never be hungry; he who believes in me will never thirst." Jesus reveals himself as that spiritual food, the true bread from heaven, the source of eternal life. This will become the first reason for the rejection of Jesus; how can Jesus give his body to be eaten? Many people as we shall see in the following gospels will stop following Jesus because he could not meet their expectations.
Brethren, today’s first reading begins the process of the martyrdom of Stephen. This martyrdom concludes the first section of the Acts (exhortation to the Jews to repent and believe in the Risen Christ), for Luke sees it as the end of the second chance given to Jerusalem. Jesus attempted to convert them and they refused. Then came the second chance as the apostles attempted to convince them, and again they failed. Now Luke marks this failure with Stephen’s arrest and testimony. The Gospel now is to move on to other areas, even to the Gentiles and everyone who will believe in the one God sent not only to heal and provide for us physical healing and food but mostly spiritual food and spiritual healing.
Brethren, the first reading shows us how the apostles handled the problem of ethnicity within their ideal community of believers, and also shows us the example of how to share and help each other in the ministry by appointing the seven deacons, who were to serve people at the table and attend to their needs while the Apostles devoted themselves to prayer and proclaiming the word of God. The tendency to cater to “people from my place” to the detriment of others’ welfare is still very strong among us. It exists in all walks of life, even in pious church communities. The problem always arises with sharing of material goods. The inclusion of Spirit-filled people from different ethnic groups ensures equitable sharing of material resources and guards against partiality and injustice.
Brethren, a few days ago, we saw Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus, which comes just before this passage, centred on being born again of water and the Spirit, and which we saw that it is fulfilled in the Church by the sacrament of baptism and then with the sacrament of confirmation. Today, the focus has changed to the other great sacrament of life and third sacrament of initiation, the Eucharist. The starting point on which Jesus will reflect is the feeding of the five thousand. The feeding the 5000 men reflects the real heavenly banquet which God will give us when we are all gathered there (Jesus' miracles were all pointing to what it will be like in the kingdom of God), but also reflects the sharing of the Eucharistic banquet when we are all gathered as a people and as mystical body of Christ, the church. Through his divine Providence, God is always feeding us with his word, the spiritual food as well as providing our physical needs. Today's message is therefore centred on trusting in the Divine Providence and Eucharist.
"The Father loves the son and has entrusted everything to Him." Brethren, yesterday we saw that God so loved the world that he gave his only Son for us who believe in him to have eternal life and today's Gospel reading shows us that it was because the father loves his Son that he entrusted everything to him even the task of saving us. Jesus was not forced to come into the world, but he willingly accepted to come out of his Father's Love for him and for all humanity as the Father's true revelation.
Brethren, the colloquium between Jesus and Nicodemus which we have heard for three days now ends with showing us the love of God which he has for his people and the source of eternal life: perhaps the most well-known verse in the Bible John 3:16 "God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son so that everyone who believes in him may not be lost but may have eternal life." Almost every Christian knows this verse, but do we respond to that love!
Brethren, as soon as the first week of rejoicing at the Resurrection of Jesus is over the Church begins to put before us the great discourses of Jesus (the teachings rather than the happenings) in the Gospel of John. These readings from John will continue right through Paschaltide. Today Nicodemus comes to Jesus at night, praising Jesus as being a great teacher and being with God. Jesus tells him that unless one is born again (in water and Sprit), he or she cannot enter the kingdom of God. It is surely not an accident that the series begins with the response to Jesus from the faithful in the great sacraments of initiation, Baptism (and confirmation) in John 3 and Eucharist which we will read in John 6. Or, to be more exact, the offer of Jesus in these two great sacraments to which the faithful respond.
Brethren, this year's feast of the Annunciation is celebrated on April 8, instead of March 25, because March 25 fell in Holy in which we do not celebrate any feast and solemnity but only focus on our Lord Jesus Christ, his passion, death and resurrection. The feast of Annunciation of the Lord is celebrated exactly nine months before Christmas, when Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a fulfillment of the prophecy in the first reading of today. The Church gives us this Solemnity today to invite us to walk with Mary over these coming nine months so as to join her in her rejoicing over the birth of her divine Son. God has become man, to live among us and like us except sin, and He is Emmanuel, “God is with us.” God takes the first initiative to come to us, to save us according to his promises. Therefore, the sole purpose of Annunciation is for our salvation as Matthew 1.21 puts it clearly that he will be called Jesus meaning that he will save his people from their sins. The Name Jesus therefore means Saviour.